What it isHypertension, also known as arterial hypertension, is a chronic condition characterized by high blood pressure. It means that the strength of the blood that the heart is filling through the arteries is higher than normal.What it’s for

Hypertension can be primary (primitive) or secondary. Primary hypertension has no clearly defined cause and may develop over time due to factors such as heredity, poor diet, obesity, and physical inactivity.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for a diagnosis of hypertension may include high blood pressure, headaches, difficulty breathing, heart problems, or symptoms indicative of a hypertension-related condition.

How to treat

Treatment for hypertension includes lifestyle changes (low-salt diet, moderate physical activity, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption) and taking anti-hypertensive medications if lifestyle changes are not effective enough.

The effect of using

Proper treatment of hypertension helps to control blood pressure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure. The effects of using hypertension treatment, lower blood pressure, improve overall health.

Side effects

Some anti-hypertensive medications may cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, loss of energy, dry mouth, erectile problems, or digestive problems.

What types there are

This type is classified by severity: mild, moderate, and severe. Hypertension is classified by the presence or absence of associated organic damage, such as damage to the heart, kidneys or eye vessels.

What else you need to know

In addition to treatment, it is important to monitor your blood pressure regularly, follow your doctor’s recommendations and monitor your health closely. Lifestyle changes and taking medications can be lifelong measures to control hypertension.